Step 1: Organise Receipts and Invoices
Gather all receipts, invoices, and financial documents. Ensure they are:
- Clearly labelled with dates, funder, activity and amounts.
- Matched to the corresponding income or expenditure entry in your financial records.
- Stored securely, whether physically or digitally, for easy access during audits or reviews.
Tip: Using accounting software can simplify this step by automatically attaching digital copies of invoices to transactions.
Step 2: Reconcile All Bank Accounts
Bank reconciliation ensures your records match your bank statements. Check that:
- All transactions are recorded accurately in your cashbook or accounting system.
- Unexplained discrepancies are investigated and corrected.
- Outstanding payments are tracked and followed up.
Regular reconciliation throughout the year makes this task much easier when year-end arrives.
Step 3: Review Payroll Records and Pension Contributions
Payroll errors can be costly and time-consuming to fix. Ensure that:
- Staff records are up to date, reflecting any changes in pay rates, bonuses, or deductions.
- Pension contributions are accurately calculated and paid.
- All payroll liabilities are accounted for in your year-end figures.
Tip: If you use payroll software, review its reports to confirm accuracy.
Step 4: Ensure Grant Funding Is Properly Recorded
Grant funding often comes with restrictions and reporting requirements. To stay compliant:
- Clearly separate restricted and unrestricted funds in your accounts.
- Ensure grant income is matched to corresponding expenditure.
- Prepare supporting documentation to demonstrate how grants have been used.
Accurate grant tracking reduces the risk of funders questioning your reports.
Step 5: Finalise Asset Registers and Depreciation Calculations
Your asset register should reflect all major purchases and disposals. Ensure that:
- Newly acquired assets are listed with appropriate details (e.g. purchase date, cost, expected lifespan).
- Depreciation is calculated correctly to reflect the reduction in asset value.
- Any disposals are recorded, with proceeds accounted for appropriately.
Tip: Having a clear asset register simplifies insurance claims and budget planning.
Conclusion: Engage Your Accountant Early
Working with your accountant well before the year-end deadline can save you time, reduce errors, and improve your financial reporting. An accountant can:
- Spot potential issues early.
- Advise on accounting adjustments.
- Ensure compliance with regulations.
By preparing now, you’ll enjoy a smoother year-end process and start the new financial year feeling confident in your organisation’s financial position.